Freon vs Ammonia Refrigerant
For the Packaged Ice Industry

The packaged ice industry uses two main types of refrigerants, Freon and Ammonia for ice manufacturing equipment.  Ammonia is the oldest and best-known refrigerant, but there are different factors to consider in this decision-making process.

Comparison

Freon Ammonia (NH3)
Ideal for single ice maker applications with low volume output Ideal for high capacity ice production requiring multiple ice makers as small applications are typically too complex
Applies to HFO (C3H2F4) refrigerant only - Environmentally safe as HFO meets refrigerant regulations of low Global Warming Potential (GWP) and zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) Environmentally safe with zero Global Warming Potential (GWP) and zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)
Generally cheaper to install than ammonia systems as Commercial Refrigeration Contractors are more readily available Less expensive to purchase and more efficient by 10% or more using less electricity than other systems with a higher heat transfer co-efficient
Process Safety Management (PSM) regulations are not required as it is non-toxic Distinct pungent odor allows for immediate detectability of leaks
Cons Cons
Odorless making it hard to detect leaks and can cause asphyxiation at high levels Requires safety/management procedures (PSM) as the product is flammable and can cause asphyxiation at high levels
Not efficient for large applications

Design Solutions